Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi & Paragraph

In this, you will find Essay on Mahatma Gandhi & Paragraph - Mahatma Gandhi, whose real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, is called the “Father of the Nation”. He lived his life on the path of truth and non-violence and brought freedom to the country.

 

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi, 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi, Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.

2. His mother Putlibai was religious and his father Karamchand Gandhi was a priest.

3. Gandhi ji went to England to study law and became a barrister.

4. He faced racial discrimination in South Africa, which gave him the idea of ​​Satyagraha.

5. He was a strong believer of Satya (truth) and Ahinsa (non-violence).

6. He led movements like Champaran, Kheda, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India.

7. Gandhi ji protested against British salt law by doing Dandi March.

8. His slogan “Do or Die” became the biggest source of inspiration for Quit India Movement.

9. He was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30 January 1948.

10. Gandhi ji is always remembered as a symbol of peace, simplicity and humanity.

 

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi (250 words)

Mahatma Gandhi – Father of the Nation

Mahatma Gandhi, whose real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was one of the biggest freedom fighters of India. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. Gandhi Ji was simple and honest since childhood. He studied law in England and faced racial discrimination while working as a lawyer in South Africa. An incident when he was thrown out of a train compartment just because he was an Indian became the turning point of his life. From there he adopted the path of “Satyagraha” based on the principles of truth and non-violence.

After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi Ji actively joined the fight for the country's independence. He started movements for the farmers and poor people like Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha. He launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, started the Civil Disobedience Movement by doing Dandi March in 1930 and led the Quit India Movement in 1942. All these movements shook the British rule. Gandhi Ji believed that independence was not just political freedom but also self-discipline and self-reliance.

Gandhi Ji's life was very simple. He wore khadi clothes, promoted Swadeshi goods and spent his life with truth, non-violence and simplicity. He was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30 January 1948, which was a huge loss for the country. Yet his thoughts and teachings still inspire the world. Gandhiji is seen as a symbol of peace, non-violence and humanity all over the world. This is why he is always called the "Father of the Nation".

 

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (500 Words)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi, who is called the “Father of the Nation” or “Rashtrapita”, was one of the greatest freedom fighters of India. His real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but the world respectfully calls him “Mahatma”. Gandhi ji followed truth, non-violence and simplicity throughout his life and tried to give independence to the country. His thoughts and teachings inspired not only India but the whole world.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi ji was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a Diwan and mother Putlibai was a very religious and simple natured lady. Gandhi Ji was shy and simple since childhood, but he had very strong qualities of honesty and truth.

After completing schooling, Gandhi Ji went to England to study law. There he completed his studies and became a barrister. After that he had to go to South Africa for a case. From there his real struggle started. Gandhi Ji faced racial discrimination in South Africa. Once he was thrown out of the first-class compartment of a train just because he was an Indian. This incident became the turning point of his life.

Gandhi Ji’s Struggle in South Africa

Gandhi Ji started fighting for the rights of Indians in South Africa. He followed the principle of Satyagraha there – in which peaceful protest and truth are used instead of violence. During his struggle, Gandhi Ji secured many rights for Indians there. This experience prepared him for India’s independence struggle.

Gandhi Ji in India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi Ji returned to India in 1915 and started participating actively in the political movements of the country. Initially, he tried to solve the problems of farmers and labourers, such as Champaran Satyagraha and Kheda Movement. These movements made Gandhi Ji a national leader. He led many major movements in the freedom struggle:

1. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) – Gandhi ji gave a call to boycott British goods and services. People across the country boycotted British schools, colleges, courts and clothes.

2. Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) – In this movement Gandhi ji did “Salt March”, which is famous as Dandi March. Gandhi ji protested against the British law by making a name. Thousands of people walked with him in this march.

3. Quit India Movement (1942) – This was the most powerful movement in which Gandhi ji gave the slogan: “Do or Die”. A clear message was given to the British to leave India.

Due to these movements, British rule in India became quite weak and finally India became free on 15 August 1947.

Principles of Mahatma Gandhi

The main focus of Gandhi ji’s life was Truth (Satya) and Non-violence (Ahimsa). He believed that violence never provides a permanent solution. He lived his life in simplicity – wearing plain clothes, making clothes from Khadi himself and eating natural food.

Gandhi ji gave the concept of “Swaraj” i.e. self-rule, which included not only political independence but also self-discipline and self-dependence.

Gandhi Ji’s Death

On 30 January 1948, Gandhi ji was martyred by Nathuram Godse by shooting him. His death was a big shock for the whole country. Jawaharlal Nehru said, “The light has gone out of our lives.”

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Even today Gandhiji’s thoughts and teachings inspire people. World leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela were also inspired by his philosophy. Gandhiji’s birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as “Gandhi Jayanti” in India and “International Day of Non-Violence” in the world.

Conclusion

Mahatma Gandhi was a simple man who united the whole country through his purity, courage and truth. He showed that an empire can be defeated even without raising weapons. Gandhiji's principles will always guide us. He truly deserves to be called the "Father of the Nation". His life teaches us that the world can be changed with honesty, patience and peace.

 

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q1: Why is Mahatma Gandhi called the Father of the Nation?

A: Because he gave independence to India through truth and non-violence and united the country.

Q2: When and where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.

Q3: What were the main movements of Gandhi ji's freedom struggle?

A: Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March and Quit India Movement.

Q4: What was Gandhi ji's main principle?

A: Gandhi ji's main principle was Truth (Satya) and Non-violence (Ahimsa).

Q5: How did Mahatma Gandhi die?

A: On 30 January 1948, Nathuram Godse shot and killed him.